Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes in hormonal balance, often associated with the menstrual cycle or hormonal therapies, can affect cyst growth.Other ovarian cyst types, like dermoid cysts and cystadenomas, may grow more slowly. Type of Cyst: Functional cysts, often associated with the menstrual cycle, can grow quickly but will typically disappear on their own, without intervention.Several factors can impact the growth of ovarian cysts: If you have questions about ovarian cysts, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider or gynecologist, who can provide advice based on personal medical history and circumstances. Most ovarian cysts are small and harmless, coming and going without an individual even realizing they are present, especially during the childbearing years. Ovarian cysts can grow at varying rates, depending on their type and individual factors. These types are less common and are often benign, but they can carry a higher likelihood of malignancy. Pathological cysts are caused by abnormal cell growth. These types of cysts are usually benign (not cancerous), do not produce noticeable symptoms, and usually go away on their own within 2-3 months. Ovarian cysts that form as a result of the menstrual process are called functional cysts. When the follicle bursts and the egg is released down the fallopian tube, this is called ovulation. The follicle contains the hormones progesterone and estrogen, which help to release an egg and promote conception. Ovarian cysts are most common in women who have not gone through menopause because they’re often formed as part of the regular menstrual cycle. An ovarian cyst that develops post-menopause should be looked into by a gynecologic oncologist, as these cysts have a higher likelihood of malignancy.Įach month during menstruation, the ovary grows a cyst-like structure, called a follicle. What is an ovarian cyst?Īn ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac or pocket that forms in the ovary or on its surface. If you don’t feel heard, or suspect that your concerns are not being taken seriously, seek a second opinion. Though diagnosis of an ovarian cyst does not necessarily indicate ovarian cancer, it’s important to understand what they are, how they’re formed, and when – and how – to work with your doctor to look into them further.Īs always, you should ask questions and be sure they’re answered satisfactorily. While it’s important to be vigilant when it comes to any abnormality, you should also know that having an ovarian cyst does not mean you have ovarian cancer. If you’ve been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, it’s natural to wonder if that means you have, or are at risk of developing, ovarian cancer. Ovarian cysts are fairly common, but that doesn’t make having them any less nerve-wracking. Science Made Simple: Ovarian Cysts and Ovarian Cancer
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